", Georges Pilot's history of railways in West Africa (in French), http://citypopulation.de/Guinea-Cities.html, "Guinea 2012 International Religious Freedom Report", International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Guinea, "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2015: Guinea", Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) – U.S. Department of Labor, "Ebola: Guinea outbreak reaches capital Conakry", "Ebola Situation Report – 4 March 2015 | Ebola", "Ebola is no longer a public health emergency", "Ebola Situation Report – 30 March 2016 | Ebola", "Guinea declares Ebola epidemic: First deaths since 2016", "WHO – Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices", "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change – UNICEF DATA", "Epidemiological Fact Sheets: HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections, December 2006", "Enquête nationale nutrition-santé, basée sur la méthodologie SMART, 2011–2012", "EU employee tests positive for coronavirus in Guinea's first case", "COVID-19 and W/Africa: 1,994 new cases, 31 new deaths in 24 hours", "At a glance: Guinea - Football boosts girls' education", "Member Associations: Fédération Guinéenne de Football (FGF)", "Eating in the Embassy: Guinean Embassy Brings West African Food To Washington", African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guinea&oldid=1006838650, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1958, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from January 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Mandinka-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with obsolete information from December 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Meanwhile, the country's roads, railways and other infrastructure languished and the economy stagnated. Jehovah's Witnesses are active in the country and recognized by the Government. La capitale est Conakry La population est 11.75 million Il est situé dans L'Afrique de L'ouest Les deux grandes villes sont Nzerekore et Kindia Des Personnes Célèbres Balla et ses Balladins est un orchestre de danse - musique Mali Niger Guinée- Bissau La Guinée Sénégal Thé [145], Polygamy is generally prohibited by law in Guinea, but there are exceptions. La Guinée Habitants Rouge- le sacrifices du personnes de Guinée Jaune- le sol et richesses de la terre Verte- végétation Le Devise: "Travail, Justice, Solidarité" Nom La Capitale Francais La Guinée By Meg Nair Le Drapeau et Devise La Population Conakry est la capital du Guinée [54] President Alpha Condé's party, the Rally of the Guinean People (RPG), won a plurality of seats in the National Assembly of Guinea, with 53 out of 114 seats. Guinea's colonial period began with French military penetration into the area in the mid-19th century. Guinea is a traditional name for the region of Africa that lies along the Gulf of Guinea. The US Justice Department investigated allegations that BSGR had bribed President Conté's wife to get him the concession,[82] and so did the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the next elected President of Guinea, Alpha Condé, and an assortment of other national and international entities. La Bibliographie Industriel et Minier: La Demégraphie: La Economie de La Guinée: La Despite this measure, the virus eventually spread from rural areas to Conakry,[123] and by late June 2014 had spread to neighboring countries - Sierra Leone and Liberia. Lieutenant governors administered the individual colonies, including Guinea. Healthcare visits by the population declined due to fear of infection and to mistrust in the health-care system, and the system's ability to provide routine health-care and HIV/AIDS treatments decreased due to the Ebola outbreak. [138] By the end of 2020 the total number of confirmed cases was 13,722. [132][133] Surveillance surveys conducted in 2001 and 2002 show higher rates of HIV in urban areas than in rural areas. Countless others were imprisoned, faced torture, or, often in the case of foreigners, were forced to leave the country (sometimes after having had their Guinean spouse arrested and their children placed into state custody). Quelle est la capitale de la Guinée équatoriale et que voir. [146] UNICEF reports that 53.4% of Guinean women aged 15–49 are in polygamous marriages.[147]. [117], There were three days of ethno-religious fighting in the city of Nzerekore in July 2013. The vast majority of Guinean Muslims are adherent to the Sunni tradition of Islam, of Maliki school of jurisprudence, influenced with Sufism. Conakry, the capital and largest city, is the hub of Guinea's economy, commerce, education, and culture. [115] Much of the population, both Muslim and Christian, also incorporate indigenous African beliefs into their outlook.[115]. [148] Part of West African cuisine, the foods of Guinea include jollof rice, maafe, and tapalapa bread. The Mandinka, also known as Mandingo or Malinké, comprise 29.4%[113] of the population and are mostly found in eastern Guinea concentrated around the Kankan and Kissidougou prefectures. The traders exploited the regional slave practices that had existed for centuries of trading in human beings. The judicial branch is led by the Guinea Supreme Court, the highest and final court of appeal in the country.[13]. La drapeau de la Guinée Conakry est-ce: Carte du pays Capitale: Conakry villes principales: Species found in Guinea include the following: Guinea has abundant natural resources including 25% or more of the world's known bauxite reserves. The pursuit of unsound economic policies has resulted in imbalances that are proving hard to correct. [62] CBG has exclusive rights to bauxite reserves and resources in north-western Guinea through 2038. [72] In September 2011, Mohamed Lamine Fofana, the Mines Minister following the 2010 election, said that the government had overturned the agreement by the ex-military junta. [45], On 25 March 2014, the World Health Organization said that Guinea's Ministry of Health had reported an outbreak of Ebola virus disease in Guinea. For youth who cannot find jobs, seeing the economic power and consumerism of richer countries only serves to frustrate them further. [50], The country is a republic. Exchange rates have been allowed to float, price controls on gasoline have been loosened, and government spending has been reduced while tax collection has been improved. Les grandes organisations africaines jugent que l'élection présidentielle de dimanche en Guinée s'est déroulée de manière "régulière". The sources of the Niger River, Gambia River, and Senegal River are all found in the Guinea Highlands.[56][57][58]. In 1999, primary school attendance was 40 percent. The French withdrew quickly, and on 2 October 1958, Guinea proclaimed itself a sovereign and independent republic, with Sékou Touré as president. Hafia FC won the African Cup of Champions Clubs three times, in 1972, 1975 and 1977, while Horoya AC won the 1978 African Cup Winners' Cup. The Fulas or Fulani,[52] comprise 33.4%[113] of the population and are mostly found in the Futa Djallon region. There is some river traffic on the Niger and Milo rivers. [118] The violence ended after the Guinea military imposed a curfew, and President Conde made a televised appeal for calm. In September 2001, the opposition leader Alpha Condé was imprisoned for endangering state security, though he was pardoned 8 months later. His opponents claimed that he was a "tired dictator"[24] whose departure was inevitable, whereas his supporters believed that he was winning a battle with dissidents. [94] He was charged with embezzlement of public funds and receiving financial and other benefits from French companies that were interested in the Guinean mining industry. [42][43], The political violence also led to inter-ethnic clashes between the Fula and Malinke, the base of support for President Condé. Conakry International Airport is the largest airport in the country, with flights to other cities in Africa as well as to Europe. Guinea (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ n i / ()), officially the Republic of Guinea (French: République de Guinée), is a west-coastal country in West Africa.Formerly known as French Guinea (French: Guinée française), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from other countries with "Guinea" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial … [143], The Guinea national football team, nicknamed Syli nationale (National Elephants), have played international football since 1962. Bauxite is refined into alumina, which is later smelted into aluminium. There are 320 km (200 mi) of coastline and a total land border of 3,400 km (2,100 mi). [31] The soldiers went on a rampage of rape, mutilation, and murder which caused many foreign governments to withdraw their support for the new regime. The Guinea franc was trading at 2550 to the dollar in January 2005. La Guinee est un pays qui appartient au continent africain qui compte avec une surface de 245,857 km2 et une population de plus de 10,057,975, son code iso2 y iso3 sont successivement gn et GIN, la Capitale guinéenne est la ville de Conakry. Bureau OCHA. [8][14][15] Guinea's people belong to twenty-four ethnic groups. The Sabu-1 targeted a four-way anticline prospect with upper Cretaceous sands and was anticipated to be drilled to a total depth of 3,600 meters. Pour déterminer quelle est la « plus grande ville » du monde, il faut s'entendre sur le terme. [118] The dead included people who were killed with machetes and burned alive. The population of Guinea comprises about 24 ethnic groups. « Plus grande » en termes de population ou de superficie ?S'agissant de superficie, c'est. Guinea needs an adequate policy to address the concerns of urban youth. The bulk of diamonds are mined artisanally. Human rights in Guinea remain a controversial issue. Unfortunately, declining populations of large animals are restricted to uninhabited distant parts of parks and reserves. Agriculture employs 80% of the nation's labor force. In response, the health ministry banned the sale and consumption of bats, thought to be carriers of the disease. [27] In 2003, Guinea agreed to plans with her neighbours to tackle the insurgents. In August 2016 that number had reached 9089. Men and women are at nearly equal risk for HIV, with young people aged 15 to 24 most vulnerable. [18], Guinea has one of the world's highest rates of female genital mutilation according to Anastasia Gage, an associate professor at Tulane University, and Ronan van Rossem, an associate professor at Ghent University. The country has great potential for hydroelectric power. [93], In September 2015, the French Financial Public Prosecutor's Office launched an investigation into President Alpha Conde's son, Mohamed Alpha Condé. The late 1970s and early 1980s saw some economic reforms but Touré's centralized control of the state remained. Smaller ethnic groups make up the remaining 16%[113] of the population, including Kpelle, Kissi, Zialo, Toma and others. The 1970s were a golden decade for Guinean football. According to the WHO:"The 10 countries with the highest rates of child marriage are: Niger, 75%; Chad and Central African Republic, 68%; India, 66%; Learn how and when to remove this template message, Democratic Party of Guinea-African Democratic Rally, Economic Community of West African States, "The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Etat et Structure de la Population Recensement General de la Population et de l'habitation 2014", "Nations Online: Guinea – Republic of Guinea – West Africa", "Guinea's Supreme Court rejects election challenges", "Guinea Conakry: Major Imports, Exports, Industries & Business Opportunities in Guinea Conakry, Africa", "Guinea Conakry Support – Guinee Conakry Trade and Support. In 2007, there were large protests against the government, resulting in the appointment of a new prime minister. [35], The presidential election was held on 27 June,[36][37] with a second election held on 7 November due to allegations of electoral fraud. [75], In 2017, Och-Ziff Capital Management Group pled guilty to a multi-year bribery scheme, after an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) led to a trial in the United States and a fine of $412 million. The law set up a commission to review government deals struck during the chaotic days between the end of dictatorship in 2008 and Condé coming to power. For the concept in the African diasporic religion, see, It has been suggested that this article be, West African empires and Kingdoms in Guinea, Independence and post-colonial rule (1958–2008). [107] There is also a state run mineral railway linking the bauxite mines of Sangarédi to the port of Kamsar (137km) and a 1960s narrow-gauge line operated by Russian aluminium producer RusAl to the mines at Fria (143km). In return, he said the firm would be a "strategic partner" in all mining projects in the mineral-rich nation. [100] These allegations have not been verified yet but in March 2016 Guinean authorities ordered an investigation into the matter. [89], In July 2017, the UK-based anti-fraud regulator, the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) and the Australian Federal Police[90] launched an investigation into Rio Tinto's business practices in Guinea.[91][92]. By 1960, Touré had declared the PDG the country's only legal political party and for the next 24 years, the government and the PDG were one. Pour réaliser un appel téléphonique de n'importe quel pays vers l'Allemagne vous aurez besoin du code de téléphone guinéen. By 28 May, there were 281 cases, with 186 deaths. [134], HIV is spread primarily through multiple-partner heterosexual intercourse. It lies mostly between latitudes 7° and 13°N, and longitudes 7° and 15°W (a small area is west of 15°). Prosecutions of its practitioners are nonexistent.[18]. [76] Following this, the SEC also filed a lawsuit in the US against head of Och-Ziff European operations, Michael Cohen,[77][78] for his role in a bribery scheme in the region.[79][80]. [59] It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.9/10, ranking it 114th globally out of 172 countries.[60]. The Compagnie des Bauxites de Kindia (CBK), a joint venture between the government of Guinea and RUSAL, produces some 2.5 million tonnes annually, nearly all of which is exported to Russia and Eastern Europe. Global Alumina's proposed alumina refinery has a price tag above $2 billion. The Moroccans proved unable to rule the kingdom effectively, however, and it split into many small kingdoms. [26] Conté blamed neighbouring leaders for coveting Guinea's natural resources, though these claims were strenuously denied. Production stopped from 1993 until 1996, when First City Mining of Canada purchased the international portion of the consortium. Guinea is a member of many international organizations including the African Union, Agency for the French-Speaking Community, African Development Bank, Economic Community of West African States, World Bank, Islamic Development Bank, IMF, and the United Nations. [124], While WHO terminated the Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 29 March 2016,[125] the Ebola Situation Report released on 30 March confirmed 5 more cases in the preceding two weeks, with viral sequencing relating one of the cases to the November 2014 outbreak. Taken together, they represent the largest private investment in sub-Saharan Africa since the Chad-Cameroon oil pipeline. Prevalence was highest in Conakry (5%) and in the cities of the Forest Guinea region (7%) bordering Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. Guineau often includes a proviso in its agreements with international oil companies requiring its partners to generate power for nearby communities.[64]. [137], The first case of COVID-19 was reported in Guinea on 13 March 2020. [17] The country was at the core of the 2014 Ebola outbreak. The land that is now Guinea belonged to a series of African empires until France colonized it in the 1890s, and made it part of French West Africa.